Antibody–Drug Conjugate for Recurrent or Metastatic Cervical Cancer

Boxed Warning: TIVDAK can cause severe ocular toxicity leading to vision changes or permanent vision loss. Strict adherence to ophthalmic precautions is mandatory before, during, and after infusion.

🧩 Mechanism of Action

Tisotumab vedotin-tftv is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) that targets tissue factor (TF) expressed on cervical cancer cells.

  • The antibody binds to TF → internalized → releases monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), a microtubule inhibitor.
  • This disrupts cell division and triggers apoptosis.

🎯 Indication

For the treatment of adult patients with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer who have disease progression on or after chemotherapy.


💉 Dosing & Administration

ParameterRecommendation
Dose2 mg/kg (max 200 mg) IV over 30 min every 3 weeks
RouteIV infusion onlyDo NOT give IV push or bolus
DurationContinue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity

⚗️ Reconstitution & Preparation

  1. Reconstitute each 40 mg vial with 4 mL Sterile Water for Injection → 10 mg/mL.
  2. Gently swirl; do not shake. Inspect for clarity (clear–slightly opalescent, colorless–brownish-yellow).
  3. Dilute into an infusion bag (D5W / NS / LR) to a final concentration 0.7–2.4 mg/mL.
  4. Infuse through 0.2 µm in-line filter over 30 min.
  5. Protect from light; do not freeze.

🧊 Storage (after dilution):

  • D5W: up to 24 h refrigerated (2–8 °C)
  • NS: 18 h refrigerated
  • LR: 12 h refrigerated

👁️ Required Premedication & Eye Care

To prevent ocular toxicity:

StepMedication / ActionTiming
1Ophthalmic exam (visual acuity + slit lamp)Prior to initiation and before each cycle × 9
2Topical corticosteroid eye drops1 drop/eye before infusion → TID × 72 h after
3Topical vasoconstrictor dropsImmediately before infusion
4Cold eye padsDuring entire infusion
5Lubricating eye dropsContinuously through therapy + 30 days after
6Avoid contact lensesThroughout treatment unless cleared by ophthalmology

🧾 Monitoring Parameters

ParameterFrequency / Rationale
Ophthalmic examBaseline + each cycle × 9 → detect early corneal/conjunctival toxicity
CBCMonitor for anemia, thrombocytopenia, bleeding risk
LFTs (AST/ALT)Track for drug-induced hepatotoxicity
Renal functionAssess clearance / MMAE accumulation
Neurologic examScreen for peripheral neuropathy
Pulmonary symptomsEvaluate for pneumonitis if dyspnea/cough develop
Skin examEarly recognition of Stevens–Johnson Syndrome (SJS)

⚠️ Major Warnings & Precautions

ToxicityKey Monitoring / Management
Ocular toxicityFollow strict eye-care protocol; withhold/reduce per severity.
Peripheral neuropathy (39%)Monitor paresthesia / weakness; dose hold or discontinue Grade ≥ 2.
Hemorrhage (51%)Observe for epistaxis, hematuria, GI bleeding; Permanently discontinue for CNS/pulmonary bleeds.
PneumonitisMonitor for new dyspnea or cough; permanently discontinue Grade 3–4.
Severe cutaneous reactions (SJS)Withhold if suspected; permanently discontinue if confirmed.
Embryo-fetal toxicityContraindicated in pregnancy; advise contraception (f × 2 mo / m × 4 mo after last dose).

🚫 Contraindications

  • None listed.
    However, avoid in moderate–severe hepatic impairment (↑ MMAE exposure).

💊 Common Adverse Effects (≥25%)

CategoryAdverse Reactions
Hematologic↓ Hemoglobin (45%)
NeurologicPeripheral neuropathy (39%)
OcularConjunctivitis / dry eye / keratitis (38%)
GI / HepaticNausea (37%), ↑AST (33%), ↑ALT (30%), Constipation (25%)
OtherFatigue (36%), Epistaxis (33%), Alopecia (31%), Hemorrhage (28%)

  • Rare; most ocular/systemic effects are delayed.
  • If reaction suspected:
    1. Stop infusion, assess vitals.
    2. Administer supportive care (antihistamine ± steroid).
    3. Resume cautiously or discontinue per severity.

💧 Extravasation Management

  • Classification: Irritant / potential vesicant due to MMAE payload.
  • Action if extravasation occurs:
    1. Stop infusion immediately.
    2. Leave needle in place; aspirate residual drug.
    3. Apply cold compress (vasoconstriction).
    4. Monitor for local necrosis / inflammation.
    5. No specific antidote—supportive care only.

🧬 Drug Interactions

  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, clarithromycin) → ↑ MMAE exposure → toxicity.
  • Avoid co-administration or closely monitor.
  • Strong inducers (e.g., rifampin) → ↓ MMAE levels → reduced efficacy.

👩‍⚕️ Patient Education & Home Medications

CategoryCounseling Points
Eye dropsContinue steroid TID × 3 days post-infusion; lubricating drops daily through therapy + 30 days after.
Vision changesReport any blurred vision, eye pain, tearing immediately.
Neuropathy symptomsNumbness / tingling → notify clinic before next dose.
Bleeding precautionsAvoid NSAIDs / anticoagulants unless approved.
Pregnancy preventionUse effective contraception as directed.
Avoid contact lensesUnless cleared by ophthalmologist.

📊 Clinical Efficacy Summary (innovaTV-301)

  • Population: 502 patients with recurrent/metastatic cervical cancer post-chemo.
  • Results:
    • Median Overall Survival: 11.5 mo vs 9.5 mo (chemo)
    • PFS: 4.2 mo vs 2.9 mo
    • Objective Response Rate: 17.8% vs 5.2%

🧴 Storage & Handling

  • Store vials refrigerated (2–8 °C). Protect from light.
  • Hazardous drug – handle with appropriate PPE and disposal protocols (USP <800>).

📚 References

  • Tivdak® (tisotumab vedotin-tftv) [Prescribing Information]. Seagen & Genmab; 2024.
  • innovaTV 301 Clinical Trial (NCT04697628).
  • NCCN Guidelines: Cervical Cancer, Version 2025.
  • Seagen Tivdak HCP website: https://www.tivdakhcp.com