TIVDAK® (tisotumab vedotin-tftv) Drug Information
Drug Information
TIVDAK® (tisotumab vedotin-tftv) Drug Information
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Antibody–Drug Conjugate for Recurrent or Metastatic Cervical Cancer
Boxed Warning: TIVDAK can cause severe ocular toxicity leading to vision changes or permanent vision loss. Strict adherence to ophthalmic precautions is mandatory before, during, and after infusion.
🧩 Mechanism of Action
Tisotumab vedotin-tftv is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) that targets tissue factor (TF) expressed on cervical cancer cells.
- The antibody binds to TF → internalized → releases monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), a microtubule inhibitor.
- This disrupts cell division and triggers apoptosis.
🎯 Indication
For the treatment of adult patients with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer who have disease progression on or after chemotherapy.
💉 Dosing & Administration
Parameter | Recommendation |
---|---|
Dose | 2 mg/kg (max 200 mg) IV over 30 min every 3 weeks |
Route | IV infusion only — Do NOT give IV push or bolus |
Duration | Continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity |
⚗️ Reconstitution & Preparation
- Reconstitute each 40 mg vial with 4 mL Sterile Water for Injection → 10 mg/mL.
- Gently swirl; do not shake. Inspect for clarity (clear–slightly opalescent, colorless–brownish-yellow).
- Dilute into an infusion bag (D5W / NS / LR) to a final concentration 0.7–2.4 mg/mL.
- Infuse through 0.2 µm in-line filter over 30 min.
- Protect from light; do not freeze.
🧊 Storage (after dilution):
- D5W: up to 24 h refrigerated (2–8 °C)
- NS: 18 h refrigerated
- LR: 12 h refrigerated
👁️ Required Premedication & Eye Care
To prevent ocular toxicity:
Step | Medication / Action | Timing |
---|---|---|
1 | Ophthalmic exam (visual acuity + slit lamp) | Prior to initiation and before each cycle × 9 |
2 | Topical corticosteroid eye drops | 1 drop/eye before infusion → TID × 72 h after |
3 | Topical vasoconstrictor drops | Immediately before infusion |
4 | Cold eye pads | During entire infusion |
5 | Lubricating eye drops | Continuously through therapy + 30 days after |
6 | Avoid contact lenses | Throughout treatment unless cleared by ophthalmology |
🧾 Monitoring Parameters
Parameter | Frequency / Rationale |
---|---|
Ophthalmic exam | Baseline + each cycle × 9 → detect early corneal/conjunctival toxicity |
CBC | Monitor for anemia, thrombocytopenia, bleeding risk |
LFTs (AST/ALT) | Track for drug-induced hepatotoxicity |
Renal function | Assess clearance / MMAE accumulation |
Neurologic exam | Screen for peripheral neuropathy |
Pulmonary symptoms | Evaluate for pneumonitis if dyspnea/cough develop |
Skin exam | Early recognition of Stevens–Johnson Syndrome (SJS) |
⚠️ Major Warnings & Precautions
Toxicity | Key Monitoring / Management |
---|---|
Ocular toxicity | Follow strict eye-care protocol; withhold/reduce per severity. |
Peripheral neuropathy (39%) | Monitor paresthesia / weakness; dose hold or discontinue Grade ≥ 2. |
Hemorrhage (51%) | Observe for epistaxis, hematuria, GI bleeding; Permanently discontinue for CNS/pulmonary bleeds. |
Pneumonitis | Monitor for new dyspnea or cough; permanently discontinue Grade 3–4. |
Severe cutaneous reactions (SJS) | Withhold if suspected; permanently discontinue if confirmed. |
Embryo-fetal toxicity | Contraindicated in pregnancy; advise contraception (f × 2 mo / m × 4 mo after last dose). |
🚫 Contraindications
- None listed.
However, avoid in moderate–severe hepatic impairment (↑ MMAE exposure).
💊 Common Adverse Effects (≥25%)
Category | Adverse Reactions |
---|---|
Hematologic | ↓ Hemoglobin (45%) |
Neurologic | Peripheral neuropathy (39%) |
Ocular | Conjunctivitis / dry eye / keratitis (38%) |
GI / Hepatic | Nausea (37%), ↑AST (33%), ↑ALT (30%), Constipation (25%) |
Other | Fatigue (36%), Epistaxis (33%), Alopecia (31%), Hemorrhage (28%) |
🧠 Infusion-Related Reactions
- Rare; most ocular/systemic effects are delayed.
- If reaction suspected:
- Stop infusion, assess vitals.
- Administer supportive care (antihistamine ± steroid).
- Resume cautiously or discontinue per severity.
💧 Extravasation Management
- Classification: Irritant / potential vesicant due to MMAE payload.
- Action if extravasation occurs:
- Stop infusion immediately.
- Leave needle in place; aspirate residual drug.
- Apply cold compress (vasoconstriction).
- Monitor for local necrosis / inflammation.
- No specific antidote—supportive care only.
🧬 Drug Interactions
- Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, clarithromycin) → ↑ MMAE exposure → toxicity.
- Avoid co-administration or closely monitor.
- Strong inducers (e.g., rifampin) → ↓ MMAE levels → reduced efficacy.
👩⚕️ Patient Education & Home Medications
Category | Counseling Points |
---|---|
Eye drops | Continue steroid TID × 3 days post-infusion; lubricating drops daily through therapy + 30 days after. |
Vision changes | Report any blurred vision, eye pain, tearing immediately. |
Neuropathy symptoms | Numbness / tingling → notify clinic before next dose. |
Bleeding precautions | Avoid NSAIDs / anticoagulants unless approved. |
Pregnancy prevention | Use effective contraception as directed. |
Avoid contact lenses | Unless cleared by ophthalmologist. |
📊 Clinical Efficacy Summary (innovaTV-301)
- Population: 502 patients with recurrent/metastatic cervical cancer post-chemo.
- Results:
- Median Overall Survival: 11.5 mo vs 9.5 mo (chemo)
- PFS: 4.2 mo vs 2.9 mo
- Objective Response Rate: 17.8% vs 5.2%
🧴 Storage & Handling
- Store vials refrigerated (2–8 °C). Protect from light.
- Hazardous drug – handle with appropriate PPE and disposal protocols (USP <800>).
📚 References
- Tivdak® (tisotumab vedotin-tftv) [Prescribing Information]. Seagen & Genmab; 2024.
- innovaTV 301 Clinical Trial (NCT04697628).
- NCCN Guidelines: Cervical Cancer, Version 2025.
- Seagen Tivdak HCP website: https://www.tivdakhcp.com